The History of Sundance

The largest independent film festival in the United States is hosted in Utah. Sundance is held in January in a number of places in Utah such as Salt Lake City, Park City, and Ogden. The film festival showcases work from independent filmmakers from around the world and offers competitive segments for dramatic films, documentary films, feature-length and short films. Sundance Film Festival also offers non-competitive segments for newer filmmakers to showcase their work to the festival attendees.

The Sundance Film Festival began in 1978 in Salt Lake City under the name Utah or U.S. Film Festival. The original name was chosen in an effort to entice more filmmakers to the State of Utah. The festival was established by Sterling Van Wagenen who was the head of Robert Redford’s company Wildwood, and others serving on Utah’s Film Commission. Robert Redford was made a chairperson and the festival’s purpose was to showcase American films and increase awareness of filmmaking in Utah. The judges of the first festival included Gary Allison, Linwood Gale Dunn, Verna Fields, Katherine Ross, and many more big names of the time.

Sterling Van Wagenen left one year later to oversee the first year of what would soon become the Sundance Institute. In 1979, more than 60 films were screened at the Sundance Film Festival with panel judges featured well-known filmmakers from Hollywood. It wouldn’t be until 1980 that the film festival would make a profit and several factors attributed to its success. The involvement of Robert Redford as a chairman gave the festival a lot of attention since he was a Utah resident. Another positive attribution was that there was a high desire for American-made films that other festivals in the country were not succeeding. In 1984, after several years of success, the festival’s name was changed to Sundance, which is a name that everyone knows in and out of film.

Where did the Sundance Film Festival Come From?

"Sugar" Premiere, Sundance Film Fest...
Image by qbac07 via Flickr

If you think the Sundance Film Festival started with Robert Redford, then you’re a little off track. Redford was very involved, but the entire thing actually started with the need for tourism and the arts to hit it big in the state of Utah. The first film festival was called the Utah-U.S. Film Festival, and it debuted in Salt Lake City, Utah in September of 1978. The first festival actually hit it big with some movies that are now cinematic classics like Midnight Cowboy, Deliverance, and A Streetcar Named Desire. Most of the funding was provided by Utah Film Commission.

Big Names Help Film Festivals Thrive

Robert Redford was involved from the very early stages of the film festival. He served as the festival’s chairman for a time. Of course, having Robert Redford’s name attached to the festival; only helped it to thrive even more. The first festival was very popular and completed its run $40,000 in debt. In an effort to help cut down on the debt side of things and appeal to social elites and people in general, the festival was moved to Park City Utah in 1980 in the middle of the winter during ski season. This marked change in the festival’s schedule became one of its first biggest successes. In 1985, the festival became more involved with the Sundance Institute, under the auspices of Robert Redford. This became very pivotal to the festival’s future success, management, and eventually, its name changing to the Sundance Film Festival. However, it’s still held and centered in Park City, Utah every winter.

Recreation and Great Movies

The Sundance Film Festival is now considered one of the top 5 film festivals in the world, along with Cannes, Venice, Toronto, and Berlin. It has truly become the Americana film festival experience. Sundance offers amazing movies, amazing recreation, and an amazing experience.

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